congress
A handy guide to all Congress happenings on both sides of the aisle. Thank goodness for this political body that keeps Presidential power in check.
Rules for Authors 2026
Rules for Authors 2026 Remember Control the Masses? Word Patrol 2026 I am sharing these notes because it is not about me but about the authoritarian system under which we are living. One Need to research rules for authors, artists, etc.
By Vicki Lawana Trusselli about 13 hours ago in The Swamp
Jerome Powell. AI-Generated.
Few figures wield as much influence over the global economy as the chair of the U.S. Federal Reserve. Jerome Powell has held that responsibility during one of the most economically complex periods in modern history—marked by inflation concerns, shifting interest rate policies, political pressure, and growing debate about the independence of central banks. As his term approaches its conclusion, attention is increasingly turning toward potential successors, with former Federal Reserve governor Kevin Warsh emerging as a prominent name in policy discussions.
By Saboor Brohi 4 days ago in The Swamp
Luigi Mangione. AI-Generated.
Few criminal cases in recent years have captured public attention quite like that of Luigi Mangione. From the moment prosecutors accused him of a high-profile corporate killing to the unusual wave of public support that followed, the story has continued to evolve. Most recently, headlines were dominated by an unexpected twist — an alleged jailbreak attempt involving a man named Mark Anderson. This article explores the background of Mangione, the legal challenges he faces, the social reaction surrounding his case, and the bizarre circumstances of the so-called Luigi Mangione jailbreak plot. Who Is Luigi Mangione? Luigi Mangione, a young man in his late twenties, became widely known after authorities accused him of fatally shooting UnitedHealthcare CEO Brian Thompson in December 2024. Prosecutors describe the killing as targeted, and Mangione was arrested just days later following an intense search. Mangione has pleaded not guilty to both state and federal murder charges. If convicted, he could face life imprisonment or even the death penalty, making the stakes of the case exceptionally high. His legal proceedings are expected to stretch into mid-2026, with jury selection scheduled for September and multiple court appearances planned beforehand. A Polarizing Public Response What makes the Mangione case particularly unusual is the public reaction. While many see the charges as evidence of a serious crime, others have framed Mangione as a symbol of frustration with the healthcare industry. Supporters have donated significant funds to his defense and appeared at court hearings, reflecting a broader debate about healthcare costs and corporate accountability in the United States. This divided perception illustrates how criminal trials can sometimes become cultural flashpoints. Instead of remaining confined to courtrooms, they spill into public discourse, where competing narratives shape how the accused is viewed. The Alleged Luigi Mangione Jailbreak Attempt The story took a dramatic turn when Mark Anderson, a 36-year-old man from Minnesota, was arrested after allegedly impersonating an FBI agent in an attempt to free Mangione from the Metropolitan Detention Center in Brooklyn. According to investigators, Anderson approached jail officers claiming he possessed paperwork signed by a judge authorizing the inmate’s release. When asked for credentials, he reportedly presented a Minnesota driver’s license instead. Authorities later searched his backpack and found what he described as weapons — a barbecue fork and a circular steel blade resembling a pizza cutter. Officials quickly detained Anderson and charged him with impersonating a federal agent. Although the criminal complaint did not initially name the intended inmate, law-enforcement sources confirmed that Mangione was the person Anderson allegedly sought to release. Motive Remains Unclear Investigators have not publicly established why Anderson attempted the act. Some reports suggest Mangione has attracted sympathy from individuals critical of the health insurance system, but authorities have not confirmed whether ideology played a role in the incident. Anderson had reportedly traveled to New York for a job opportunity that fell through and was working at a pizzeria before his arrest. The detention center where Mangione is held has housed high-profile inmates in the past and is not known for successful escape attempts, underscoring how unusual the situation was. Legal Complexities Ahead Mangione’s case involves both state and federal jurisdictions, which could complicate the timeline. Even if one trial concludes, appeals or additional proceedings may follow. Prosecutors are reportedly seeking severe penalties, while the defense continues to challenge aspects of the charges. Cases of this magnitude often extend for years, especially when they include potential capital punishment. The judicial process — from pretrial motions to jury selection — is designed to ensure fairness, but it can also prolong uncertainty for everyone involved. Media Attention and Modern Criminal Narratives The Mangione story highlights how modern media ecosystems amplify criminal cases. Continuous coverage, online debates, and grassroots campaigns can transform defendants into widely recognized figures long before a verdict is reached. This phenomenon raises important questions: How does public opinion influence the atmosphere around a trial? Can widespread support or condemnation affect perceptions of justice? Where should the line be drawn between public interest and sensationalism? While courts operate independently, the surrounding narrative often shapes how society interprets a case. Security and Institutional Trust The alleged Mangione jailbreak attempt also points to broader concerns about institutional security. Even though the impersonation was quickly detected, the incident demonstrates how authority symbols — badges, documents, official language — can be misused. Correctional facilities rely heavily on verification procedures, and this event illustrates why such protocols remain essential. The Human Dimension Beyond headlines and legal arguments lies a deeply human story — one involving loss, accusation, and uncertainty. For the victim’s family, the trial represents a search for justice. For Mangione, it is a fight to prove his innocence in court. Meanwhile, episodes like the Anderson incident reveal how emotionally charged criminal cases can inspire unexpected actions from outsiders. What Comes Next for Mangione? Mangione remains in federal custody as the judicial process moves forward. Judges will continue addressing pretrial matters, and both sides are expected to prepare extensively for what could become one of the more closely watched trials of the coming years. The outcome will ultimately depend on evidence presented in court — not public opinion, speculation, or dramatic incidents. Conclusion The case of Luigi Mangione sits at the intersection of crime, public sentiment, and media scrutiny. The alleged involvement of Mark Anderson in a failed escape attempt added an almost surreal chapter to an already high-profile legal battle. Yet beneath the unusual details lies a familiar principle: justice unfolds through due process. Courts — not headlines — will determine Mangione’s fate. As the story continues to develop, it serves as a reminder of how modern criminal cases extend far beyond the courtroom, reflecting broader social tensions and the enduring importance of the rule of law.
By Saboor Brohi 4 days ago in The Swamp
Help with US border
Overview of the Proposal President Donald Trump recently suggested — in a social media post on Truth Social — that the United States “should have” invoked Article 5 of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) in order to bring NATO forces to the U.S. southern border to help stem illegal immigration. According to Trump, calling on NATO allies to secure the border would “free up large numbers of Border Patrol Agents for other tasks.” Article 5 is NATO’s collective defense clause, stating that an armed attack on one member is considered an attack on all. It’s the cornerstone of the alliance’s mutual defense guarantee — and in nearly 80 years, it has been invoked only once, when NATO allies responded to the September 11, 2001 terrorist attacks on the United States. Trump’s remarks represent a sharp departure from how Article 5 has historically been understood and applied. Illegal immigration — no matter the scale — is not typically viewed as an armed attack by another state, which is the standard under the treaty to trigger collective defense.
By USA daily update 9 days ago in The Swamp
The Architecture of the Empty. Content Warning.
"In a world increasingly obsessed with 'hollow thinking' where people are reduced to units and human dignity is phased out of the budget the act of creation becomes a form of resistance. This piece was born from a week of rigid rules and 'authoritarian bull shit,' but it ends in the only place the parasites cannot reach: the sanctuary of the imagination.
By Vicki Lawana Trusselli 9 days ago in The Swamp
Protests in Greenland and Denmark Against Trump Plans. AI-Generated.
In recent days, a powerful wave of protests has swept through Greenland and Denmark, uniting people from Nuuk to Copenhagen in opposition to U.S. President Donald Trump’s controversial plans regarding Greenland — an autonomous territory of the Kingdom of Denmark. These demonstrations, grounded in concerns about sovereignty, international law, and cultural identity, have underscored deep local unease over external pressure and potential geopolitical shifts in the Arctic. At the heart of the unrest is Trump’s repeated public push for the United States to assert control over Greenland, a vast island rich in mineral resources and strategically positioned at the gateway to the Arctic. Trump’s statements, which include hints at annexation and threats of tariffs on European nations that oppose his agenda, have struck a nerve across the North Atlantic region and beyond. Rising Tensions and Political Backdrop Greenland has long been a subject of international attention due to its expansive geography, natural wealth, and increasing importance in global strategic calculations amid climate change. While the territory enjoys significant self‑rule, defense and foreign policy are handled by Denmark. Trump’s renewed interest has challenged this status quo. He argues that U.S. control is vital for national security — particularly in countering perceived threats from Russia and China — and has even floated the idea of imposing tariffs on NATO allies that resist his plans. This stance has not only angered Danish and Greenlandic leaders but also prompted criticism from within the U.S. political establishment. A bipartisan delegation of U.S. lawmakers visiting Copenhagen made clear that many Americans do not support Trump’s push, emphasizing respect for Denmark’s sovereignty and Greenland’s self‑determination. Communities Mobilize: “Hands Off Greenland” Across Greenland and Denmark, grassroots movements have rallied under slogans like “Greenland is not for sale,” “Hands off Greenland,” and “Kalaallit Nunaat” — the indigenous name for Greenland. In Copenhagen, tens of thousands of protesters filled city squares and marched toward the U.S. embassy, waving Danish and Greenlandic flags and demanding respect for democratic principles and international law. In Nuuk, Greenland’s capital, a parallel demonstration — one of the largest in the island’s history — drew thousands, including Prime Minister Jens‑Frederik Nielsen, who spoke to the crowd about the importance of unity and self‑governance. Signs and chants reflected a resolute message: Greenland’s future should be charted by Greenlanders, not dictated by foreign capitals. Organizers of the “Hands off Greenland” demonstrations, including Greenlandic associations in Denmark and local advocacy groups, emphasized that their actions are about defending basic rights and preserving identity. They have called for broader recognition of Greenland’s autonomy and have urged international support for peaceful cooperation instead of coercion. Public Opinion and International Concern Polls show overwhelming local opposition to U.S. acquisition of Greenland, with a large majority of residents rejecting the idea of joining the United States. Many Greenlanders express deep attachment to their land, culture, and path toward eventual full independence — goals they see as jeopardized by external attempts to shift the island’s political status. The protests have also sparked wider international reactions. European leaders, from France to Germany, have condemned Trump’s tariff threats, arguing that they undermine not only Greenland’s status but also the cohesion of NATO — an alliance built on mutual respect and collective defense. Some officials have warned that heavy‑handed U.S. tactics could damage long‑standing partnerships and complicate broader security cooperation in the Arctic region. At the same time, critics of Trump’s approach argue that focusing on territorial claims detracts from pressing global issues, including climate change, which is rapidly transforming the Arctic. They highlight that Greenland’s melting ice is unlocking new shipping routes and ecological concerns, making international collaboration more necessary, not less. Voices from the Streets In both Greenland and Denmark, protesters have brought personal stories to the forefront. Participants carrying the Greenlandic flag described their homeland as more than a geopolitical asset — it is a home with history, communities, and traditions. Many have echoed a shared sentiment: foreign ambitions should not override the will of the people who live on the island. One Copenhagen demonstrator, echoing the broader mood, stated that respecting Greenland’s right to choose its future is a basic matter of human rights. Another marcher in Nuuk emphasized that the fight is about dignity and autonomy, not just political slogans. Looking Ahead As diplomatic exchanges continue, the Greenland‑Denmark‑U.S. tensions show no sign of immediate resolution. Although U.S. tariffs and aggressive rhetoric have raised the stakes, local opposition remains steadfast. Greenlandic and Danish officials have reiterated their preference for dialogue over conflict, stressing that cooperation on shared interests — such as Arctic security and environmental stewardship — is possible without compromising sovereignty. The protests in Greenland and Denmark reflect a broader global conversation about power, identity, and the rights of communities in an interconnected world. They serve as a reminder that even in an era of great‑power competition, the voices of local people and their right to self‑determination continue to resonate with force and clarity.
By Saboor Brohi 15 days ago in The Swamp
Trump’s Redistricting Clash Ignites GOP Tensions in Indiana. AI-Generated.
Donald Trump has never been known for quiet disagreements, and his latest clash within the Republican Party is no exception. This time, the former president has turned his attention to Indiana, where a redistricting dispute has sparked an unusually personal political feud. Trump has publicly vowed to “take out” a leading Indiana GOP figure, accusing the state party leadership of undermining conservative voters through the redrawing of congressional maps. The episode highlights not only Trump’s enduring influence over Republican politics but also the deep divisions within the party over power, loyalty, and representation. At the center of the controversy is Indiana’s redistricting process, a routine but highly consequential political exercise that occurs after census data reshapes population counts. In theory, redistricting is meant to ensure fair representation as communities grow or shrink. In practice, it often becomes a fierce partisan battle, with lawmakers drawing district lines that protect incumbents or favor one party over another. Indiana, a reliably Republican state, has long seen internal GOP negotiations play a decisive role in how maps are finalized. Trump’s anger appears rooted in his belief that the new district lines dilute the influence of his preferred candidates and grassroots supporters. According to his statements, the Indiana GOP leadership failed to prioritize what he sees as “America First” conservatives, instead crafting maps that safeguard establishment figures. For Trump, this is not merely a technical disagreement over boundaries; it is a perceived betrayal of the movement he helped build. The language Trump used to describe the situation quickly drew attention. When he said he would “take out” the Indiana GOP leader responsible, he was speaking politically, not physically, signaling his intention to back primary challengers and mobilize his base against party insiders. Still, the phrasing underscored how personal and confrontational Trump’s approach remains, even years after leaving the White House. Redistricting fights are rarely this public within a single party. More often, disagreements are resolved behind closed doors to present a united front against Democrats. Trump’s intervention disrupted that tradition. By calling out an Indiana Republican leader by name, he sent a clear message to other state officials across the country: crossing Trump’s political priorities could come at a cost. For Indiana Republicans, the situation presents a dilemma. On one hand, Trump remains immensely popular with GOP voters, particularly in Midwestern states. His endorsement can make or break a primary campaign, and few politicians are eager to find themselves on the wrong side of his base. On the other hand, state leaders argue that redistricting decisions require balancing multiple interests, including legal requirements, demographic realities, and long-term electoral stability. They insist that the maps were drawn to preserve Republican strength overall, not to target Trump-aligned candidates. This tension reflects a broader struggle within the Republican Party. Since 2016, Trump has reshaped the GOP into a more populist, personality-driven movement. Loyalty to Trump often carries as much weight as policy positions. Figures who were once considered reliable conservatives can suddenly find themselves labeled as “RINOs” or establishment obstacles if they diverge from Trump’s expectations. The Indiana redistricting fight fits squarely into this pattern. Political analysts note that Trump’s vow to unseat the Indiana GOP leader may have ripple effects beyond the state. Redistricting battles are unfolding nationwide, and many Republican officials are watching closely. If Trump successfully helps defeat a prominent state party leader over redistricting, it could embolden him to intervene in similar disputes elsewhere. Conversely, if his efforts fall short, it may signal limits to his influence at the state level. There is also the question of voter fatigue. While Trump’s base remains highly energized by his combative style, some Republicans worry that constant internal warfare distracts from broader goals, such as winning general elections or advancing conservative policy. Public feuds over redistricting risk reinforcing Democratic arguments that Republicans are more focused on power struggles than governance. From a democratic perspective, the episode raises important questions about how district lines should be drawn and who gets to decide. Critics of partisan redistricting argue that both parties manipulate maps to entrench themselves, often at the expense of competitive elections. Trump’s outrage highlights one version of this problem: even within a dominant party, mapmaking can be used to marginalize certain factions. Supporters of independent redistricting commissions point to cases like Indiana as evidence that removing politicians from the process could reduce conflict and restore trust. Still, Trump shows no interest in structural reform. His focus remains firmly on winning battles and asserting dominance within the party. By vowing to “take out” an Indiana GOP leader, he is reinforcing his role as a political kingmaker who demands loyalty and rewards defiance of the establishment. Whether Trump follows through on his promise will depend on upcoming election cycles and the availability of viable challengers. If he throws his support behind a primary opponent, the race will become a test of Trump’s continuing hold over Republican voters in Indiana. For now, the threat alone has already reshaped the conversation, turning a technical redistricting debate into a high-profile political showdown. In the end, the Indiana redistricting fight is about more than lines on a map. It is a window into the ongoing struggle for the soul of the Republican Party, where loyalty to Trump, control over institutions, and the future direction of conservatism remain fiercely contested. As long as Trump stays politically active, clashes like this are likely to continue, reminding Republicans and Democrats alike that the former president still knows how to command attention and ignite controversy.
By Saboor Brohi 15 days ago in The Swamp
Trump’s Peace Board Charter and the $1 Billion Membership Proposal. AI-Generated.
In recent days, a draft charter for a newly proposed international body called the Board of Peace has become the subject of intense global discussion. Circulated by the U.S. administration to around 60 countries, the document outlines the structure and purpose of an organization that officials suggest could play a central role in international conflict resolution, starting with the crisis in Gaza. But one element of the proposal has drawn particular scrutiny: a requirement that nations contribute $1 billion in cash if they wish to hold their membership beyond a basic three-year period. What Is the Board of Peace? According to information from the draft charter and related reporting, the Board of Peace is intended as an international body that aims to promote “stability, restore dependable and lawful governance, and secure enduring peace in areas affected or threatened by conflict.” The initiative was first publicly announced by former U.S. President Donald Trump in January 2026 as part of what the U.S. government describes as the second phase of its broader Gaza peace plan. This phase follows an earlier ceasefire and outlines mechanisms for transitional governance and reconstruction in Gaza under international supervision. plomatic figures — including U.S. Secretary of State Marco Rubio, former British Prime Minister Tony Blair, Trump’s son-in-law Jared Kushner, and Middle East envoy Steve Witkoff — have already been named to an executive committee of the board. Invitations are understood to have been sent to leaders from nations such as Argentina, Canada, Egypt, Turkey, and others. The $1 Billion Membership Proposal The feature that has sparked the most international attention is the charter’s apparent provision linking extended membership privileges to a financial contribution. Under the draft charter’s terms, each member state would serve a three-year term, renewable at the board chair’s discretion. However, those countries that provide $1 billion in cash funds to the Board of Peace within the first year would not be subject to this three-year limit and could effectively retain their membership indefinitely. This requirement appears designed to incentivize significant financial involvement, but it has also raised questions about accessibility, equity, and the broader implications for international cooperation. Supporters of the idea argue that substantial funding would ensure the board has the necessary resources to respond effectively to complex crises — from reconstruction to peacebuilding efforts. Critics, however, worry that the high threshold could limit participation to wealthy states and give disproportionate influence to those with deep pockets. Leadership and Control The draft charter positions Trump as the inaugural chairman of the Board of Peace, granting him substantial authority over membership and governance issues. He would reportedly have the power to decide invitations, renew terms, appoint and remove executive board members, and even designate his own successor. Decisions by the larger membership would be determined by majority vote, but all outcomes would remain subject to approval by the chairman. Critics say this centralization of power could undermine principles of shared leadership and transparency in international affairs. Diverse Reactions from Around the World Reactions from global leaders and diplomatic communities have been mixed: Some invited nations have expressed interest or are considering participation, according to reporting on invitations extended by the Trump administration. Israel’s government has publicly objected to certain aspects of the peace plan, including board composition, noting that consultations were insufficient or potentially counter to its policy preferences. Other voices have raised broader strategic questions about the board’s role in comparison to established international institutions like the United Nations. Given Trump’s past criticisms of the U.N., some observers see this new entity as potentially overlapping with or even challenging traditional multilateral mechanisms. At least one nation — Argentina — has reportedly accepted an invitation to be a founding member, while others continue to deliberate. Debate Over the Financial Requirement The proposed $1 billion contribution for extended membership has become a focal point of debate. Supporters of the provision argue that significant financial commitments are necessary for any meaningful peacebuilding effort. International operations — especially those involving reconstruction, governance support, and humanitarian activities — require substantial funds to be effective. From this perspective, the requirement may help create a solid financial foundation for the board’s work. Critics, however, see potential downsides: Equity concerns: A steep financial barrier could exclude poorer nations from sustained involvement in an initiative aimed at global peace. Influence dynamics: There are fears that wealthy contributors could have outsized influence over decision-making, which may not align with wider international priorities. Institutional tension: The proposal could prompt questions about how this board interacts with established international entities like the United Nations and regional organizations. Some governments are reportedly evaluating the proposal and consulting with diplomatic partners to formulate a collective response. Others are observing developments closely before making commitments public. Transparency and Next Steps The White House has pushed back on some interpretations of the charter’s financial provisions, calling certain reports “misleading” and emphasizing that there is no formal “fee” for joining the board. Instead, officials frame extended membership as a reflection of deep commitment to the board’s goals of peace, security, and prosperity. Despite these assurances, the $1 billion figure continues to circulate in diplomatic and media discussions as a significant point of contention and analysis. It remains unclear how many countries will ultimately ratify the charter, whether the Board of Peace will gain broad international legitimacy, and how its operations might interact with other multilateral frameworks. The coming months — especially conversations at international gatherings such as economic forums and U.N. assemblies — could shed more light on these questions. Looking Ahead As this proposal continues to unfold, its long-term impact on international diplomacy and peacebuilding efforts will depend on broad global engagement and the ability to balance financial sustainability with inclusive, equitable participation. While the draft charter’s objectives reflect an ambition to rethink how peace initiatives are structured, the discussions surrounding its provisions — from leadership models to membership conditions — illustrate the complex terrain of contemporary geopolitics. The coming weeks and months will show whether the Board of Peace can secure widespread support without deepening existing tensions within the international community.
By Saboor Brohi 15 days ago in The Swamp
When Harry Reid Went Nuclear. AI-Generated.
In November 2013, a quiet but historic shift took place on the floor of the United States Senate. It did not involve explosions, foreign conflict, or dramatic speeches delivered to roaring crowds. Instead, it involved procedure—an often-overlooked but powerful force in American politics. Senate Majority Leader Harry Reid made a decision that would permanently change how the Senate operates. This moment came to be known as the day Harry Reid “went nuclear.” To understand why this mattered, it helps to first understand how the Senate traditionally worked. The Filibuster and Senate Tradition For decades, the U.S. Senate prided itself on being the chamber of extended debate. Unlike the House of Representatives, the Senate allowed unlimited discussion on most issues. This tradition gave rise to the filibuster, a tactic that allows a minority of senators to delay or block a vote by refusing to end debate. To stop a filibuster, the Senate needs to invoke cloture, which historically required 60 votes. This supermajority rule was meant to encourage compromise and protect minority voices. In theory, it slowed down extreme legislation. In practice, it increasingly became a tool for gridlock. By the early 2010s, the filibuster was no longer rare. It had become routine. A Senate Stuck in Neutral When Barack Obama entered his second term as president, Democrats controlled the Senate, but Republicans used the filibuster to block many of Obama’s nominees. These were not just cabinet-level officials. Judicial nominees, including those for federal appeals courts, were routinely stalled. Harry Reid, a seasoned senator from Nevada, watched as vacancies piled up. Courts were understaffed. Executive agencies struggled to function. Reid argued that this level of obstruction went beyond legitimate opposition and threatened the government’s ability to operate. Republicans countered that the filibuster was a vital check on majority power. To them, Democrats were simply frustrated that they could not push nominees through without resistance. The tension reached a breaking point in November 2013. The Nuclear Option Explained The “nuclear option” is not an official Senate rule. It is a procedural maneuver that allows the Senate to reinterpret its rules by a simple majority vote, bypassing the usual 60-vote requirement. On November 21, 2013, Harry Reid used this option to eliminate the filibuster for most presidential nominations. From that day forward, executive branch nominees and federal judicial nominees—except for Supreme Court justices—could be confirmed with a simple majority of 51 votes. It was a dramatic move. Many senators, including some Democrats, warned that it would weaken the Senate’s unique role. Reid himself had previously opposed the nuclear option. But in that moment, he argued that extraordinary obstruction required extraordinary action. Immediate Reactions and Fallout The reaction was swift and intense. Democrats praised the move as necessary and overdue. They argued that elections should have consequences and that a president deserved to staff his administration and the courts. To them, the Senate had become dysfunctional, and Reid’s decision restored basic governance. Republicans were furious. They accused Reid of breaking the Senate and destroying a tradition that had stood for over a century. Senate Minority Leader Mitch McConnell warned that Democrats would regret the decision when they were no longer in power. That warning would later prove prophetic. Long-Term Consequences At first, the impact seemed limited. President Obama was able to fill judicial vacancies, including seats on the powerful D.C. Circuit Court. The executive branch regained momentum. But the precedent had been set. In 2017, when Republicans gained control of the Senate and Donald Trump became president, they expanded the nuclear option. This time, it was applied to Supreme Court nominations, allowing Justice Neil Gorsuch to be confirmed with a simple majority. What began as a targeted procedural fix became a fundamental shift in how power is exercised in the Senate. Was It a Mistake or a Necessity? Whether Harry Reid’s decision was right or wrong depends largely on perspective. Supporters argue that the Senate was already broken. They point out that the filibuster was being used more than ever before, not to encourage debate but to block routine governance. From this view, Reid did not break the system—he exposed how fragile it had already become. Critics argue that Reid accelerated the Senate’s decline. By removing the incentive for compromise, they say, the nuclear option turned the Senate into a body that increasingly resembles the House, driven by narrow majorities and partisan swings. Both arguments carry weight, which is why the moment remains so controversial. A Defining Legacy Harry Reid retired from the Senate in 2017 and passed away in 2021. Among his many accomplishments, the nuclear option stands out as one of the most consequential. It reshaped judicial confirmations, altered the balance of power between parties, and changed how future majorities would govern. More importantly, it forced Americans to confront a difficult question: how much tradition should be preserved when it no longer serves its intended purpose?
By Saboor Brohi 15 days ago in The Swamp










