World History

Who is Bashir Zeb, the head of the banned organization BLA?
Before the attacks carried out on several cities including Quetta, the capital of Balochistan, the banned separatist organization Baloch Liberation Army (BLA) had released a video. In this picture , armed men can be seen riding three motorcycles at an unidentified deserted location. Only one of the six individuals’ face is visible. According to the banned organization, this person was the head of the BLA, Bashir Zeb, and it was also claimed that Bashir Zeb personally took part in these attacks. The BLA did not clarify where the video was recorded; however, Balochistan Chief Minister Mir Sarfraz Bugti claimed that the video was filmed in Afghanistan. It should be noted that last Saturday armed militants targeted various installations in Quetta, Mastung, Kalat, Nushki, Kharan, Dalbandin, Turbat, Tump, Gwadar, Pasni and several other areas. According to the provincial chief minister, a total of 31 civilians and 17 security personnel were killed in these attacks, while the government claimed that 145 militants were also killed. The banned BLA has been active in Balochistan for more than a decade, but in recent years the scope and intensity of attacks by the organization and its subsidiary group Majeed Brigade have increased. The BLA has been declared a banned organization by both Pakistan and the United States. It is worth recalling that since the attack on the Chinese Consulate in Karachi in November 2018, Bashir Zeb has been wanted by the Government of Pakistan in numerous cases involving attacks carried out by the BLA. These include the planning of the 2020 attack on the Karachi Stock Exchange, the planning of the female suicide bombing targeting Chinese teachers at Karachi University, and the attack on a convoy of Chinese engineers near Karachi Airport. In the airport attack case, a court has already declared him an absconder. However, there was a time when Bashir Zeb was active in student politics on the streets of Quetta. We spoke to journalists and former and current security officials, and also reviewed Bashir Zeb’s own writings and interviews given as chairman of BSO Azad, in order to understand who Bashir Zeb is and how he became part of this organization.
By Hashim Khan 7 days ago in History
The Letter Einstein Wrote—and Spent the Rest of His Life Regretting
Albert Einstein is remembered as a genius, a pacifist, and a man who believed deeply in peace. But in 1939, he made one decision that haunted him for the rest of his life.
By The khan7 days ago in History
Alexander the Great: The Life, Conquests, Vision, and Legacy of History’s Greatest Warrior King
Part 1: Birth and Early Life Alexander was born in 356 BCE in Pella, the capital of Macedonia. He was the son of King Philip II of Macedon and Queen Olympias. From an early age, Alexander was surrounded by power, politics, and warfare. Olympias deeply influenced him, often telling him that he was descended from Achilles and even the god Zeus. These stories shaped Alexander’s belief that he was destined for greatness.
By Say the truth 7 days ago in History
AI, Nuclear Weapons, and Accidental War
AI, Nuclear Weapons, and Accidental War In the modern world, wars are no longer fought only with soldiers, tanks, and planes. A new and dangerous element has entered global security: artificial intelligence (AI). While AI brings speed, efficiency, and advanced decision-making, it also introduces a serious risk—especially when combined with nuclear weapons. The greatest danger of the future may not be a planned nuclear war, but an accidental one.
By Wings of Time 7 days ago in History
Future Wars in the Age of Artificial Intelli
Future Wars in the Age of Artificial Intelligence If the new battlefield is hidden inside a nation’s systems, then Artificial Intelligence is becoming the most powerful weapon within it. Future wars will not begin with tanks crossing borders or fighter jets in the sky. They will begin with algorithms, data, and decisions made at machine speed. AI is changing not only how wars are fought, but also who controls power and how quickly conflicts can spiral out of control.
By Wings of Time 7 days ago in History
The Muslim Math a Christian Emperor Refused to Reject
1225, Southern Italy. A Christian emperor sits across from a mathematician trained in the Islamic world. He asks a question about numbers. What happens in the next hour will quietly reshape Europe—though no one in that room realizes it yet.
By Olga Angelucci7 days ago in History
The Moon Landing:
In the summer of 1969, the world held its breath as three men rode a pillar of fire into the sky, carrying with them the weight of a global rivalry. The Moon landing was not just a scientific mission; it was the Cold War’s greatest gamble. For more than a decade, the United States and the Soviet Union had been locked in a silent war of prestige, ideology, and technological power. The Soviets struck first, launching Sputnik in 1957 and sending shockwaves through the West. They followed with the first human in space, Yuri Gagarin, proving their dominance beyond Earth. The United States, shaken and embarrassed, responded with an audacious promise. In 1961, President John F. Kennedy declared that America would land a man on the Moon and return him safely to Earth before the decade was out. At the time, the nation barely had the technology to keep an astronaut alive in orbit. Failure was not just possible; it was likely. Yet backing down would mean conceding the future to a rival superpower. The Moon became the ultimate symbol of victory. What followed was an immense national effort known as the Apollo program, employing over 400,000 people, from elite scientists to factory workers, all racing against time, physics, and political pressure. The cost was enormous, and the risks were deadly. In 1967, a fire during a ground test killed three astronauts, a grim reminder that this gamble demanded lives as well as money. Still, the mission pressed forward. By July 1969, Apollo 11 stood ready. Neil Armstrong, Buzz Aldrin, and Michael Collins launched aboard Saturn V, the most powerful rocket ever built, knowing that every stage of the journey could fail. As they traveled nearly 400,000 kilometers through space, millions watched on television, united by hope and fear. When the lunar module Eagle descended toward the Moon’s surface, alarms sounded, fuel ran dangerously low, and control nearly slipped away. With seconds to spare, Armstrong took manual control and landed in an uncharted area, uttering the words, “The Eagle has landed.” Hours later, as Armstrong stepped onto the lunar surface, his words echoed across the planet: “That’s one small step for man, one giant leap for mankind.” In that moment, the United States achieved what once seemed impossible. Yet the victory was more than a flag planted in lunar dust. It demonstrated technological mastery, coordination on a massive scale, and the power of human ambition under pressure. For the Soviet Union, it marked a quiet defeat. Though they continued space exploration, they never reached the Moon with a human crew. The gamble had paid off for the United States, reshaping global perception and tipping the symbolic balance of the Cold War. But the Moon landing was not the end of the story. It raised profound questions about exploration, cost, and purpose. After six successful landings, public interest faded, funding declined, and humans stopped going to the Moon in 1972. Still, Apollo 11 endures as a defining moment in human history, a reminder of what can be achieved when fear, rivalry, and imagination collide. The Cold War was fought with weapons, words, and ideologies, but on the Moon, it was won with courage, calculation, and a leap into the unknown.cost, and purpose. After six successful landings, public interest faded, funding declined, and humans stopped going to the Moon in 1972. Still, Apollo 11 endures as a defining moment in human history, a reminder of what can be achieved when fear, rivalry, and imagination collide. The Cold War was fought with weapons, words, and ideologies, but on the Moon, it was won with courage, calculation, and a leap into the unknown.
By Talhakhan7 days ago in History
Empire in Ashes
In late summer of the year 476, the Western Roman Empire was already a shadow of its former self, but its final hours still carried the weight of a thousand years of power. Rome no longer ruled the Mediterranean world; its emperors were puppets, its armies filled with foreign mercenaries, its treasury nearly empty. In Ravenna, the imperial capital, the teenage emperor Romulus Augustulus waited behind palace walls while events moved beyond his control. Real authority rested with Orestes, his father and commander of the army, who had seized power only a year earlier. But the soldiers who kept the empire standing had grown restless. They were foederati—Germanic troops who fought for Rome in exchange for land—and they now demanded what had long been promised. When Orestes refused, their leader, a seasoned warrior named Odoacer, turned against him. Within days, Odoacer’s forces marched across northern Italy, crushing resistance with alarming ease. Orestes was captured near Piacenza and executed, and the road to Ravenna lay open. As the final seventy-two hours began, Ravenna was tense but strangely quiet. The once-mighty empire had no legions left to defend its emperor, only thin walls and fading prestige. Odoacer’s army surrounded the city, not with the fury of a sack, but with the confidence of inevitability. Inside the palace, Romulus Augustulus—named after Rome’s legendary founder and its first emperor—stood as a tragic symbol of decline. He was young, inexperienced, and powerless, ruling an empire that existed more in memory than in reality. There was no dramatic last stand, no desperate counterattack. Negotiations replaced battles, and survival replaced pride. When Odoacer entered Ravenna, he did not burn it. He deposed the boy emperor peacefully, an act that was both merciful and final. Romulus was spared, granted a pension, and sent into exile, likely to live out his life in obscurity while history moved on without him. In the final hours, the symbols of empire were quietly dismantled. The imperial regalia—the crown, the purple robes, the insignia of supreme authority—were gathered and prepared for a journey east. Odoacer made a calculated decision that marked the true end of Western Roman rule: he did not name a new emperor. Instead, he sent the imperial insignia to Constantinople, acknowledging the Eastern Roman Emperor, Zeno, as the sole ruler of the Roman world. The message was clear and unprecedented. The West no longer needed its own emperor. What had once been the heart of a global empire was now a kingdom ruled by a barbarian king in Roman clothing. As the seventy-two hours closed, no single moment announced the fall. There were no collapsing walls or burning palaces, only the quiet disappearance of an institution that had shaped Europe, North Africa, and the Mediterranean for centuries. The Roman Senate still existed. Roman laws were still enforced. Cities still stood. But the idea of a Western Roman Emperor—an unbroken line stretching back to Augustus—was gone. The world did not end in 476, but it undeniably changed. Power fragmented, trade routes weakened, and Western Europe slowly entered a new era of competing kingdoms and shifting identities. Rome, once the ruler of the known world, became a memory, a symbol, and eventually a legend. The final seventy-two hours of the Western Roman Empire were not marked by chaos, but by quiet acceptance. Its fall was not a sudden collapse, but the last breath of a long decline. Yet even in ashes, Rome endured. Its language, laws, architecture, and ideas survived its emperors, shaping civilizations long after the crown was laid down. The empire died not with a roar, but with a whisper—leaving behind a legacy that still defines the modern world.
By Talhamuhammad7 days ago in History
Grim Hybrids and Mummified Scarabs: Explore 6 Strange Sets of Animal Remains
Unusual or elaborate burials are usually reserved for humans - but archeologists occasionally find painstakingly prepared (or in some cases, utterly bizarre) animal remains at a dig. Let's take a look at some examples, such as...
By Bob7 days ago in History
The Demanding Factors That Created Alexander the Great’s Path to Victory
1. The Foundation Laid by Philip II of Macedon One of the most important factors behind Alexander’s victories was the groundwork laid by his father, King Philip II of Macedon. Philip transformed Macedonia from a weak kingdom into a dominant military power. He reorganized the army, introduced the Macedonian phalanx, and armed soldiers with the long sarissa spear, which gave them a decisive advantage over traditional Greek hoplites.
By Say the truth 8 days ago in History
The Net Worth of the Peacock Throne: Valuing the World’s Most Luxurious Lost Treasure. AI-Generated.
What Was the Peacock Throne? The Peacock Throne was completed around 1635 CE and placed in the Mughal imperial court at Delhi. It was constructed almost entirely of solid gold and covered with some of the most valuable gemstones known to humanity. At its center stood two jewel-encrusted golden peacocks, their tails raised high and spread wide, symbolizing royalty, immortality, and divine authority.
By Say the truth 8 days ago in History
The Net Worth of the First United Chinese Empire’s Treasure: Wealth of the Qin Dynasty
What Do We Mean by “Treasure” of the First United Empire? The Qin Empire’s treasure comprised several layers: Royal treasury assets (gold, silver, bronze, jade)
By Say the truth 8 days ago in History